International🌐 Available in EnglishSeptember 18, 2026

Why Autocrats Care What People Think

Why Autocrats Care What People Think
New York Times
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New York Times
Original Source

Despite its authoritarian control, the Kremlin invests heavily in understanding Russian public opinion through polling and political analysis. This preoccupation reveals itself in the carefully orchestrated parliamentary elections, where the regime monitors public sentiment while maintaining strict control over outcomes.

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!President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia stands behind a lectern, in front of a Russian flag. A man in uniform is behind him.

Ideas

Why Autocrats Care What People Think

Russia is staging an election that matters to almost no one — except President Vladimir V. Putin and his inner circle.

*President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia at the Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow.

Credit...

Nanna Heitmann for The New York Times*

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Ideas

Why Autocrats Care What People Think

Russia is staging an election that matters to almost no one — except President Vladimir V. Putin and his inner circle.

President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia at the Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow.

Credit...

Nanna Heitmann for The New York Times

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By

Paul Sonne

Sept. 18, 2026

Updated 5:47 a.m. ET

Surprising as it may be, the Kremlin cares a great deal about what Russians think.

The Federal Protective Service, or F.S.O., the Secret Service-like guard that protects President Vladimir V. Putin’s life, operates its own sociology division that polls Russians and delivers clandestine results to the Kremlin.

The sociologist at the helm of VTsIOM, the main state-run pollster, is so important in Mr. Putin’s system that on social media his wife shows off a collection of 24 Hermès bags, worth a total of $630,000, according to a recent report by an anti-corruption foundation.

And Sergei V. Kiriyenko, the Kremlin’s chief “political technologist,” meticulously gathers and analyzes what people are saying online in towns and cities across the country.

They all have been working overtime ahead of this weekend’s parliamentary election, the first since Mr. Putin launched his full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

That controlled exercise in political theater is occupying the waking hours of thousands of Russian bureaucrats. Campaign teams are agitating for “opposition” parties that all conveniently support the war. Regional officials are organizing the nuts and bolts of ballots and turnout. Milquetoast candidates populate the airwaves of state television.

But hanging over the entire endeavor, from the government polling to the Potemkin politicking, is a gaping question: What is the point?

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